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1 παλαμναῖος
πᾰλαμναῖος, ὁ, (Aπαλάμη 1.2
) one guilty of violence: hence, murderer, τινος S.Tr. 1207; one defiled by blood-guiltiness, A.Eu. 448, S. El. 587, Hyp.Fr.85; ὦ παλαμναίη O miscreant!, of the fox, Babr.82.6.2 as Adj., τῷ π. ξένῳ the abominable stranger, Phryn.Com. 58; ἱκεσίαι a murderer's supplications, A.R.4.709; ; π. μόρον ἕξει a miscreant's death, prob. in Supp.Epigr.1.442 ([place name] Lydia).II = ἀλάστωρ, avenger of blood,μὴ παλαμναῖον λάβω E. IT 1218
, cf. X.Cyr.8.7.18 (pl.); in full, δαίμονες π. avenging deities, Ti.Locr.105, cf. Plu.Oth.1, Jul.Caes. 336b;Ζεὺς π. Arist.Mu. 401a23
, cf. Plb.Fr.98, Poll.5.131, EM647.43.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλαμναῖος
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2 ἀγχιστεύς
-έως ὁ N 3 0-1-0-7-0=8 2 Sm 14,11; Ru 3,9.12(bis); 4,3near relation, kinsman, relative Ru 3,9; near relation (acting as a redeemer) Ru 4,14 ἀγχιστεὺς τοῦ αἵματος avenger of blood (semit., rendering MT הדם גאל) 2 Sm 14,11 Cf. WALTERS 1973, 149; WEVERS 1998 605 -
3 ἀγχιστεύω
V 14-2-0-16-0=32 Lv 25,25.26; Nm 5,8; 35,12.19to be next of kin [τινα] Ru 2,20; to exercise the rights and responsibilities of a kinsman, to redeem [abs.] (semit., ren-dering Hebr. גאל) Ru 4,4; to marry the widow of a kinsman [τινα] (semit., rendering Hebr. גאל) Ru 3,13; ὁ ἀγχιστεύων kinsman Lv 25,25ὁ ἀγχιστεύων τὸ αἷμα avenger of blood (semit., rendering Hebr. גאל) Nm 35,12; πᾶσα θυγάτηρ ἀγχιστεύουσα κληρονομίαν each daughter who enters upon an inheritance Nm 36,8*Ezr 2,62 ἠγχιστεύθησαν they were made next of kin?-יגאלו גאלI for MT יגאלו גאלII they were disqualified (from), see also Neh 7,64Cf. GEHMAN 1966=1972 106; HARL 1992a, 151; HELBING 1928, 321; WALTERS 1973 149-150 (Ezr 2,62) -
4 Τισιφόνη
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Τισιφόνη
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5 προστρόπαιος
προστρόπ-αιος, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτιτρόπαιος (A.Supp. 362, Eu. 176, both lyr.), ον, ([etym.] προστροπή) prop.A turning oneself towards: hence,1 of one who has incurred pollution by committing a crime and turns to a god or man to obtain purification, suppliant for purification,τὸν προστρόπαιον, τὸν ἱκέτην S.Ph. 930
, cf. A.Supp. 362, Eu. 234, 445, S.Aj. 1173, E.Heracl. 1015, etc.: as Adj., ἕδραν ἔχοντα π. A.Eu.41;προστρόπαιοι λιταί S.OC 1309
.2 of one who has not yet been purified after committing crime, polluted person, E.HF 1259; π. τῆς πόλεως bringing pollution on the city, prob. in Eup.120;αὑτοῦ π., μὴ γὰρ δὴ τῆς πόλεως Aeschin.2.158
.3 of pollution incurred, π. αἷμα blood that cries for vengeance, E. Ion 1260, HF 1161;οὐδενὶ οὐδὲν π. καταλείψει Antipho 3.4.9
: neut. as Subst., guilt,προστρόπαιον ἑαυτοῖς προσέθεντο D.C.42.3
.II [voice] Pass. (= ᾧ ἄν τις προστρέποιτο δεόμενος, Eust.1807.11), the god to whom the murdered person turns for vengeance, avenger, οἱ τῶν θανόντων π. Antipho 4.1.4, cf. 4.2.8, Plb.23.10.2 (pl.), Paus.2.18.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστρόπαιος
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6 τιμωρέω
A- ήσω Hdt.4.119
, Antipho 5.87, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Th.3.58: [tense] aor.ἐτιμωρησάμην Pl.R. 378a
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.τετῑμώρημαι Th.7.77
, Lys.25.15: used in med. sense, Antipho 3.2.8, Lys.7.20, X.Cyr.7.5.32, and prob. Th.3.67: [tense] aor.ἐτιμωρήθην PMich.Zen.57.9
(iii B.C.):—to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, τινι Democr.261, Hdt.1.103, 8.144, E.Hec. 749, Pl.Smp. 180a, etc.: abs., Hdt.1.4: c. dat. et gen., τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός.. ὑπισχνοῦμαι dub.l. in X.Cyr.4.6.8: c. acc. rei, τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον avenge his slaughter, Pl.Ap. 28c, cf. E.Ph. 935: also τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for τινι) take vengeance for him, Pl.Lg. 907e, cf. Lys.13.1; ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου ib.51: c. dat. rei,τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρός D.H. 4.77
: abs., Pl.Lg. 729e:—[voice] Med., avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend,πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης S.El. 349
, cf. 399, E.Or. 1117:—impers. in [voice] Pass., Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Hdt.9.79 (but τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς.. Λεωνίδην must be taken in signf. 1.3b, thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib.78).2 τιμωρεῖν τινα take vengeance on him, S.OT 140; τοὺς αὐτοέντας ib. 107;κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄντα Lys.13.42
, cf. 92; Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου (v.l. φόνον) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., E.Or. 433:—[voice] Pass., to be visited with vengeance, punished, Pl.Grg. 525b, 525d, etc.;τετιμωρημένος Lys.25.15
; ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we have been punished, PCair.Zen. 495.2 (iii B.C.); ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι ib.639.15 (iii B.C.); εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen. l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in3 [voice] Med., avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, τινα Hdt.3.53, 6.138, S.Ph. 1258, E.Hec. 756, 882, Antipho 2.3.11, Th.1.121, etc.;ὡς.. οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν Σφοδρίαν X.HG 5.4.34
; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.15;ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς PCair.Zen.492.7
(iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος take vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt.3.145, E.IT 558, Lys.6.31, Pl.Smp. 213d, etc.: alsoτ. τινὰ ἀντί τινων Hdt.6.135
; περὶ (fort. ὑπὲρ)τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.14.2
: less freq. c. acc. rei, εἰ μή σ' ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit his sister's blood on thee, E.Alc. 733, cf. Cyc. 695.b abs., avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt.3.49, 7.8.β, Lys.13.84, X.Cyr.5.5.19, etc.; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. visit with the extreme penalties, Pl.R. 579a; τὸ τιμωρησόμενον the power to exact vengeance, D.26.4: the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause,τ. εἴ τι.. ἠδίκησαν X.An.5.4.6
;τ. ὅτι.. Id.Cyr.5.3.30
: also τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος exact vengeance for Greece, Id.An.1.3.4.II esp. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, τινι Hdt.1.141, 152, 2.63, 3.32, 65, S.OT 136, E.Or. 718, Th.1.86, 127, al.;εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ' ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισι Hdt.6.138
, cf. Ael.NA1.4: abs., lend aid, give succour, Hdt.1.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμωρέω
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7 τιμωρία
A retribution, vengeance (differing from κόλασις, corrective punishment, Arist.Rh. 1369b12),ἐς τ... παρασκευαζομένοισι Hdt.5.90
;τ. καὶ τίσις Id.7.8
.ά, cf. Ep.Hebr.10.29, etc.; πατρὸς τ. vengeance taken for him, E.Or. 425; μητρὸς αἵματος τιμωρίαι for having shed a mother's blood, ib. 400; ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ τ. for the purpose of punishing us, Th.3.63;Λεωνίδην ἐάν τις ἀποκτείνῃ.. τὴν τ. εἶναι καθάπερ ἐάν τις Ἀθηναίων ἀποθάνῃ IG12.56.16
, cf. 154.12;οὐκ ἔχει τιμωρίαν γὰρ τἀδίκημ', ἔγκλημα δέ Men.Pk. 253
; ἡ κατὰ τῶν προδιδόντων τ. vengeance against or upon.., Lycurg.140, cf. D.18.274, Din.1.105;τ. ἐσομένη ἔς τινα Hdt.1.123
, cf. D.22.55;τ. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀδικηθέντος Antipho 6.6
, cf. Isoc. 20.19: with Verbs, of the avenger, ποιεῖσθαι τιμωρίαν execute vengeance, D.21.26, etc.; τινος on one, And.4.18;τ. ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐπεπόνθειν λαβεῖν D.24.8
; but παρά τινος λαμβάνειν τ. exact it from him, Philem.88.14; of the wrongdoer, τ. Ἀθηνῶν ηὗρε found, i.e. suffered, vengeance at Athens' hand, A.Pers. 473; τιμωρίας τυγχάνειν to be punished, Pl.Grg. 472d, PEnteux.50.7 (iii B.C.), etc. (but also, obtain vengeance, Th.2.74, X.Cyr.4.6.7);τ. ἀντιδοῦναι Th.2.53
; , etc.;ὑπέχειν Th.6.80
, Pl.Lg. 716b, etc.; of persons in authority,αἱ τ. εἰσὶ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν Hdt.2.120
; τ. δοῦναί τινι give him right of vengeance, D.23.7, cf. ib.54, 59.86; soτὰς τ. τοῖς ἰδιώταις ἐποίησε βραδείας Id.26.4
: pl., penalties, λαμβάνειν τὰς ἀξίας τ. Antiph.247; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρεῖσθαι τ. Pl.R. 579a, cf. Lg. 943d, al.; of state-punishments, LXX 2 Ma.6.26, al.; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν τ. Plu.Art. 14, 17; of divine punishments,ἐξορκίζω σε.. κατὰ < τῶν ἐπὶ> τῶν τ. τεταγμένων PMag.Lond.121.303
.II succour, εὑρήσεται τ. Hdt. 3.148; ἡ ἀφ' ὑμῶν τ. Th.1.69, cf. 5.112;τ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι Id.1.124
; τ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος due to him, Antipho 1.5.2 of medical and, Hp.Acut.18 (pl.); cf.τιμωρέω 11.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμωρία
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